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Learning disabilities

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Will, age 10



definition

Learning Disabilities (LD) is the term given to a disorder of the central nervous system which effects mental processing. A person with LD may experience one, several, or all of the following deficits:

  • difficulty understanding verbal or visual information and/or recalling stored information
  • problems with organization
  • difficulty with written or oral expression
  • specific difficulties in reading and/or mathematics

The main indicator of LD is a significant difference between the expected ability of an individual and his performance. Even though a person's IQ may be in the normal range, his achievement in a specific area may be well below normal. LD is the most common disability, with fifty-one percent of all children in special education identified in this category. Males are four times more likely than females to be identified with LD.